Σ學習通 · W9D5 · 56 / 129
0 / 15
第 9 週 · 二次方程 · 第 5 節

二次方程應用題

前四節都在「解」方程,這節學最難的一步 — 把文字題翻成方程。面積、連續整數、勾股、行程,全套「六步法」從零講透,每種題型配一張圖。

word problem → equation → solve → check → answer1. set uplet x = ?2. equationrelation =3. standardax²+bx+c=04. solvetwo roots5. rejectx ≥ 06. answer+ unithard part is steps 1-2: turn words into an equationnever forget step 5: throw away the impossible root
▶ 第一關: 面積問題
Area = 40length = x + 3width = xx(x + 3) = 40x² + 3x − 40 = 0(x+8)(x−5)=0
(x + 8)(x − 5) = 0 → two roots0x = −8length < 0 → rejectx = 5length > 0 → keep ✓
▶ 第二關: 連續整數 / 數字問題
consecutive integers on the number linex − 1xx + 1gap = 1product x(x+1) = 56 ⇒ x² + x − 56 = 0
▶ 第三關: 勾股 / 行程問題
x (short)x + 7 (long)13 (hyp)x² + (x+7)² = 13²x² + 7x − 60 = 0(x+12)(x−5)=0x = 5 (reject −12)
same distance 200 km, time = distance ÷ speedspeed = x, time = 200/xspeed = x + 10, time = 200/(x+10)200/x − 200/(x+10) = 1 (saves 1 hour)
⚔ BOSS: 綜合應用(框邊、拋物、行程)
photo 8 × 6frame width xxx(8+2x)(6+2x)=80x² + 7x − 8 = 0x = 1 (reject −8)total length 8 + 2x · total width 6 + 2x